She worked closely with Otto Hahn, a prominent chemist, throughout the years. In 1926 she became Germany’s first female professor of physics, a role she held until the rise of Nazi Germany and the Nuremberg Laws forced her to flee to Sweden to escape religious persecution. ![]() She received her doctorate in physics-the second woman to do so-at the University of Vienna in 1906. Lise Meitner was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who helped discover the element protactinium-231 and nuclear fission. The radioactivity unit “curie” is named in honor of Marie and Pierre Curie.Received 4 honorary doctorates from Polish universities.1924 – Became an Honorary Member of the Polish Chemical Society.1920 – Became the first female member of The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.1911 – Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.1903 – Received the Nobel Prize in Physics (with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel).She trained over 150 women to operate the units which ultimately helped treat over one million soldiers near the battlefront.Ĭurie died in 1934 of aplastic anemia, likely a result of her work with radiation. She created small, mobile X-ray units called “Petite Curies” which were vehicles containing an X-ray machine and darkroom equipment. In 1910, she was successful in producing radium as a pure metal, further proving the element’s existence, and was awarded her second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.Ĭurie served in World War I as the director of the Red Cross Radiology Service. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. They were responsible for the discovery of new elements radium and polonium which came from the radioactive mineral pitchblende, now commonly known as uraninite. In 1903, Curie and her husband received the Nobel Prize for their joint research in radioactivity alongside Henri Becquerel. She earned two degrees from the institution, one in 1893 and another in 1894. ![]() There she met her future husband and research partner Pierre Curie. In addition to her groundbreaking work in nuclear physics and chemistry, she developed the mobile X-ray unit which was first used to diagnose injuries during World War I.īorn in Poland in 1867, Curie moved to France to study physics, chemistry, and math at the University of Paris in 1891. Madame Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist whose pioneering research in radioactivity won her two Nobel Prizes in two scientific fields.
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